Literally, bankruptcy is a legal process that involves
attorneys, the courts and a United States Government Trustee. Chapter
11 (Chapter Eleven) Bankruptcy is used to reorganize a company with
the intention of satisfying its creditors and ultimately emerging
as an entity able to survive on its own. Chapter 7 (Chapter Seven)
is for liquidation of a business. Any property of value will be
sold or turned into money to pay your creditors.
Declaring bankruptcy is time-consuming and extremely
expensive. Tens of thousands of dollars are spent on Attorneys fees
and reorganization can often take up to a year. Declaring bankruptcy
also means that you effectively give up control of your business.
You will be under the constant scrutiny of a U.S. Trustee and any
significant financial decisions will require the Trustee's approval.
If you truly want to pay your creditors (which
most businesses in financial difficulty want to do) bankruptcy is
often the least effective way to get them paid. Because the legal
process is drawn out, creditors can wait years for satisfaction
and often they are forced to settle for mere cents on the dollar.
It is logical to assume that creditors will not do business with
you once you declare bankruptcy. Perhaps the most serious consequence
of declaring bankruptcy is the indelible mark it leaves on your
credit and reputation. You will be labeled with the worst credit
rating possible and the stain of bankruptcy can never be erased.
Bankruptcy should truly be considered as the last
option. Most small businesses simply close their doors if they can't
survive. This saves time, legal costs and avoids the black mark
of bankruptcy.